Undergoing and recovering from surgery becomes an extra challenging journey for seniors as their body heals slowly. It’s a nerve-wracking period; however, planning, organization and patience go a long way in making their recovery smooth. The first step caregivers need to keep in mind while looking after their seniors is understanding the true essence of after surgery home elder care.
After surgery home care for seniors following a surgical procedure is essential to ensuring a successful recovery. This type of care involves providing comprehensive support for the elderly patient at home, including wound care, pain management, and day-to-day assistance. The nature of care depends on the individual’s health and is majorly directed towards a smooth transition that helps regain mobility.
After the surgery is a critical period that requires comprehensive care and support. The key goals of after surgery care include:
1. Wound management
is a crucial aspect of after-surgery care for seniors. Whether the wound is big or small, it must be observed carefully for signs of infection, gaping, oozing, etc. Caregivers should keep the following in mind when managing wounds:
2. Assessment of incision Site
In addition, to wound management, it is also essential to assess the incision site for redness, fever, and swelling, which are signs of infection and report and follow the doctor’s orders. Finally, change the dressing as per the sterile technique when indicated and necessary.
2. Assessment of incision Site
In addition, to wound management, it is also essential to assess the incision site for redness, fever, and swelling, which are signs of infection and report and follow the doctor’s orders. Finally, change the dressing as per the sterile technique when indicated and necessary.
3. Drains and tubes
Depending upon the surgery, the type and amount of drainage present in the wound is noted & reported to the doctor. Shortening of drains, removal of drains, and stitch removal are all done per the doctor’s orders. In addition, the condition of the surgical site is observed, and the doctor records and manages any unusual happenings.
4. Pain management
Another critical aspect of after-surgery care for seniors is managing pain that may occur while cleaning and dressing the wound & handling drains. A pain assessment chart is maintained and monitored by doctors. Nurses, too, engage the seniors in recreational activities to distract them from the pain.
5. Post Operative I V drips and injections
Patients may be prescribed post-operative antibiotics via an intravenous (IV) drip. Therefore, it is important to ensure that the patency of the vein is monitored and maintained, & that the rate of the IV drip is adjusted as necessary.
6. Personal care tailored to the patient’s need
Senior care in the post-operative period encompasses not only the care directly related to the surgery but also personal care. A plan for general care is developed based on the patient’s overall health. Personal hygiene is maintained by bathing the patient on a bed or in the toilet and providing care for the mouth, eyes, ears, hair, and nails. The patient’s dressing and bed linen are also tended to. The patient’s room and toilet are kept clean through regular dusting and disinfecting all furniture.
Additionally, the rooms are arranged to minimize the risk of falls and infections. The patient’s elimination needs are attended to, and daily bowel and bladder function observations are conducted. Simple exercises and post-operative physiotherapies, such as chest physio and breathing exercises, are also carried out to aid in the patient’s recovery. To protect the incision, measures are taken to minimize excessive coughing and sneezing, and support is provided during these actions.
7. Diet and nutrition
Diet and nutrition play a crucial role in post-operative care, as proper nutrition and diet aid in fast healing and recovery. A diet plan is tailored to the specific surgery, and soft solid foods are introduced gradually. It is advised to have six small meals daily, avoiding raw fruits and vegetables. Instead, foods rich in protein, vitamin C, iron, B12, zinc, and fibre are recommended, such as orange, red and green vegetables. It is important to avoid sugary foods as good blood sugar control helps wounds heal quickly and reduces the risk of infection.
Wound healing is a complex process that can take anywhere from 4 to 6 weeks. Factors such as the type, size, and location of the wound, as well as the age and health status of the patient, can impact the healing process. For example, seniors with diabetes may experience slower wound healing. To speed up the healing process after surgery, seniors need to get plenty of rest, move around, eat a nutritious diet, engage in rehabilitative services, avoid smoking and alcohol, increase physical activity, avoid strenuous exercises bending, control blood sugar levels, engage in entertainment, be aware of post-operative discomforts and complications, report and manage them, know when to go to the emergency, follow instructions of the caregiver and keep the follow-up appointment.
When it comes to delivering quality after-surgery care for seniors at home, we recommend ProTribe Smart Wellness. Not only do we prioritize caring for senior citizens, but we also provide pre and post-operative care along with rehabilitation services. ProTribe strives to ensure a dignified living for seniors while helping them regain mobility and freedom to live comfortably.
Reach us at: https://www.protribeseniors.com/ and give your seniors the most reliable care.